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Excavations vs. Trenches: Definitions and the Scale of the Hazard

OSHA defines a trench as a narrow excavation whose depth exceeds its width and whose bottom width does not exceed 15 feet [S1].
OSHA defines a trench as a narrow excavation whose depth exceeds its width and whose bottom width does not exceed 15 feet [S1].
A trench wall can collapse suddenly and without warning. Workers at the bottom have no time to move out of the way. A single cubic yard of soil weighs over 3,000 pounds — equivalent to a compact car — and is enough to fatally crush and suffocate a person [S4].
✓ Knowledge Check

According to OSHA's definition, which of the following correctly describes a trench?

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